Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Elements and Minerals

Minerals can be the pure element, like Gold, Silver or Copper, but most minerals are compounds of elements, like Quartz (SiO2), and Gypsum CaSO42H2O. 
The most common mineral then is made up of the two most common elements, Oxygen and Silicon, SiO2. It’s a compound of the two elements and it’s name is Quartz (Silica).

Here is a list of the top 8 most common elements in minerals and their percentages:
                 
Oxygen 46.60%
Silicon 27.72%
Aluminum 8.13%
Iron 5.00%
Calcium 3.63%
Sodium 2.83%
Potassium 2.59%
Magnesium 2.09%


  


  

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